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    <title>Diabetes on Chris Petersen</title>
    <link>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Diabetes on Chris Petersen</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0700</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Kinds of Diabetes: Car Analogy</title>
      <link>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/kinds_of_diabetes_car_analogy/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/kinds_of_diabetes_car_analogy/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Diabetes Mellitus is a 500 year old term that describes the sweet-smelling urine&#xA;of people whose bodies have stopped being able to regulate blood sugar properly.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;We now know that it refers to a family of different (and largely unrelated)&#xA;diseases that all have the same symptoms before doctors can determine what has&#xA;caused them. People &amp;ndash; even doctors &amp;ndash; still have trouble understanding the&#xA;differences between these diseases, so I tried to come up with a simple and&#xA;(hopefully) humorous analogy by thinking of each disease as a problem with your&#xA;car.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Type 1 Diabetes Name History</title>
      <link>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/t1_name_history/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Sep 2019 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/t1_name_history/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This page is sort of a living document about my research into the naming history of autoimmune diabetes mellitus, more commonly known as Type 1 Diabetes.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;There are obviously a lot of missing sections but I&amp;rsquo;ve been promising to get this posted for several years and I figure this is the best way to encourage myself to finish.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;diabetes-mellitus&#34;&gt;Diabetes Mellitus&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The name &amp;ldquo;Diabetes Mellitus&amp;rdquo; dates back roughly 500 years, and awarness of the disease by other names (e.g. &amp;ldquo;sugar sickness&amp;rdquo;) goes back a few thousand.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Participate in Clinical Research!</title>
      <link>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/clinical_research/</link>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2019 20:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/clinical_research/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Photos like this one are fairly common in Type 1 Diabetes forums, usually&#xA;accompanied by a comment like &lt;em&gt;&amp;ldquo;DKA sucks!&amp;rdquo;&lt;/em&gt;, making light of the extremely&#xA;unpleasant and occasionally deadly &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.sugarsurfing.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Diabetic-Ketoacidosis-myths-tips-and-lesser-known-facts&#34;&gt;Diabetic&#xA;Ketoacidosis&lt;/a&gt;.&#xA;I decided to post a similar photo but with a &lt;strong&gt;positive&lt;/strong&gt; story behind it. So&#xA;this is me, sitting in a hospital bed in the research wing of a local hospital&#xA;while they spent several hours measuring how my body reacts when I drink a high&#xA;carb/protein shake and don&amp;rsquo;t take insulin for it.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Type 1 Diabetes Resources</title>
      <link>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/resources/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Jul 2017 08:00:00 -0700</pubDate>
      <guid>http://ex-nerd.com/diabetes/resources/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I plan to eventually write about a bunch of these topics individually. Until then,&#xA;here is my collection of links to a number of diabetes-releated topics that I have found&#xA;especially helpful.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;!-- more --&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;blogs-to-read&#34;&gt;Blogs to read&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Melitta is my favorite advocate about adult-onset T1, and always has great information with a strong emphasis on science and research.&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://adultt1diabetes.blogspot.com/&#34;&gt;http://adultt1diabetes.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Gary Scheiner is the author of the amazing &lt;em&gt;Think Like a Pancreas&lt;/em&gt;. He also runs a diabetes consulting service and writes a lot of great stuff about dealing with T1.&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://integrateddiabetes.com/&#34;&gt;http://integrateddiabetes.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Dr. Ponder&amp;rsquo;s Sugar Surfing method of dynamically managing blood sugar levels should be a tool available to everyone who uses insulin. His blog has great info in addition to the book.&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.sugarsurfing.com/&#34;&gt;https://www.sugarsurfing.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Digital magazine dealing with all kinds of things for both T1 and T2.&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://diatribe.org/&#34;&gt;https://diatribe.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;News about science and technology related to T1.&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://insulinnation.com/&#34;&gt;http://insulinnation.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Has a lot of information about all kinds of diabetes, but focuses mostly on topics relevant to people with T1.&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://asweetlife.org/&#34;&gt;https://asweetlife.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Magazine/blog that focuses on both T1 and T2, but still occasionally has some useful information.&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/&#34;&gt;https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Joslin is one of the most respected research institutions for T1.&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://blog.joslin.org/&#34;&gt;http://blog.joslin.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;adult-onset&#34;&gt;Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosed in Adulthood:&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8546280/&#34;&gt;Adult-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Current Understanding and Challenges&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34590174/&#34;&gt;The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://slate.com/technology/2018/03/type-1-diabetes-diagnoses-can-happen-well-into-adulthood.html&#34;&gt;https://slate.com/technology/2018/03/type-1-diabetes-diagnoses-can-happen-well-into-adulthood.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://adultt1diabetes.blogspot.com/2016/11/most-new-onset-type-1-diabetes-occurs.html&#34;&gt;http://adultt1diabetes.blogspot.com/2016/11/most-new-onset-type-1-diabetes-occurs.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/sep-oct/tests-to-determine-diabetes.html&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/sep-oct/tests-to-determine-diabetes.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/sep-oct/diagnosing-type-1-in-adults.html&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/sep-oct/diagnosing-type-1-in-adults.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2010/may/the-other-diabetes-lada-or-type-1-5.html&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2010/may/the-other-diabetes-lada-or-type-1-5.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/869028&#34;&gt;http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/869028&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;participate-in-research&#34;&gt;Participate in Research:&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.benaroyaresearch.org/our-research/clinical-research/get-involved&#34;&gt;https://www.benaroyaresearch.org/our-research/clinical-research/get-involved&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.jdrf.org/research/clinical-trials/&#34;&gt;http://www.jdrf.org/research/clinical-trials/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.findmecure.com/&#34;&gt;https://www.findmecure.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.antidote.me/&#34;&gt;https://www.antidote.me/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.clarahealth.com/&#34;&gt;https://www.clarahealth.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;diagnosing&#34;&gt;Diagnosing Diabetes:&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;2022 diagnostic/classification recommendations: &lt;a href=&#34;https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/45/Supplement_1/S17/138925/2-Classification-and-Diagnosis-of-Diabetes&#34;&gt;https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/45/Supplement_1/S17/138925/2-Classification-and-Diagnosis-of-Diabetes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/adajdrf-type-1-diabetes-sourcebook-excerpt-1-diagnosing-diabetes/&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/adajdrf-type-1-diabetes-sourcebook-excerpt-1-diagnosing-diabetes/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/sep-oct/tests-to-determine-diabetes.html&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetesforecast.org/2015/sep-oct/tests-to-determine-diabetes.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Antibodies: &lt;a href=&#34;https://myglu.org/articles/t1d-and-autoantibodies-here-s-what-you-need-to-know&#34;&gt;https://myglu.org/articles/t1d-and-autoantibodies-here-s-what-you-need-to-know&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/25/suppl_1/s5&#34;&gt;http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/25/suppl_1/s5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/&#34;&gt;http://www.who.int/diabetes/en/&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.who.int/diabetes/publications/Definition%20and%20diagnosis%20of%20diabetes_new.pdf&#34;&gt;http://www.who.int/diabetes/publications/Definition%20and%20diagnosis%20of%20diabetes_new.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;genetics&#34;&gt;Genetics&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.joslin.org/info/genetics_and_diabetes.html&#34;&gt;http://www.joslin.org/info/genetics_and_diabetes.html&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Gone now. See internet archive: &lt;a href=&#34;https://web.archive.org/web/20190605070010/https://www.joslin.org/info/genetics_and_diabetes.html&#34;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190605070010/https://www.joslin.org/info/genetics_and_diabetes.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/genetics-of-diabetes.html&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/genetics-of-diabetes.html&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1667/&#34;&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1667/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5034897/&#34;&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5034897/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/9/1887&#34;&gt;http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/9/1887&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://insulinnation.com/research/unraveling-the-genetic-components-of-type-1-diabetes/&#34;&gt;https://insulinnation.com/research/unraveling-the-genetic-components-of-type-1-diabetes/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;testing-your-at-risk-family-members&#34;&gt;Testing your at-risk family members&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://trialnet.org/&#34;&gt;https://trialnet.org/&lt;/a&gt; (US and many other countries around the world)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://type1screen.org/&#34;&gt;https://type1screen.org/&lt;/a&gt; Australia (and maybe Aotearoa / New Zealand)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.jdrf.org/t1d-resources/t1detect/&#34;&gt;https://www.jdrf.org/t1d-resources/t1detect/&lt;/a&gt; (anyone can order a test, but it&amp;rsquo;s not free)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;causes&#34;&gt;Causes&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Has some issues (confused about prevalence in adulthood and definition of LADA) but overall interesting: &lt;a href=&#34;http://dlife.com/type-1-diabetes-genetic-hereditary-causes-treatment/&#34;&gt;http://dlife.com/type-1-diabetes-genetic-hereditary-causes-treatment/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;insulin&#34;&gt;Insulin:&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.straighthealthcare.com/insulin-chart.html&#34;&gt;http://www.straighthealthcare.com/insulin-chart.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetesnet.com/about-diabetes/insulin/insulin-action-time&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetesnet.com/about-diabetes/insulin/insulin-action-time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/diabetes-types-insulin&#34;&gt;http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/diabetes-types-insulin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Types of insulin (acting times): &lt;a href=&#34;https://dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/type2/treatment-of-type-2-diabetes/medications-and-therapies/type-2-insulin-rx/types-of-insulin/&#34;&gt;https://dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/type2/treatment-of-type-2-diabetes/medications-and-therapies/type-2-insulin-rx/types-of-insulin/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;In the fridge: &lt;a href=&#34;https://medangel.co/blog/insulin-pens-are-welcome-back-to-the-fridge-49d37511c88c/&#34;&gt;https://medangel.co/blog/insulin-pens-are-welcome-back-to-the-fridge-49d37511c88c/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Temperature:&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://beyondtype1.org/thermometers-insulin/&#34;&gt;https://beyondtype1.org/thermometers-insulin/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.healthline.com/diabetesmine/tracking-insulins-health-in-the-summer-heat&#34;&gt;https://www.healthline.com/diabetesmine/tracking-insulins-health-in-the-summer-heat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Insulin Pooling: https&lt;span&gt;://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabeteshealth.com/why-smaller-shots-of-insulin-get-absorbed-faster-peak-sooner-and-are-out-of-your-system-quicker/&#34;&gt;www.diabeteshealth.com/why-smaller-shots-of-insulin-get-absorbed-faster-peak-sooner-and-are-out-of-your-system-quicker/&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://web.archive.org/web/20180312045049/https://www.diabeteshealth.com/why-smaller-shots-of-insulin-get-absorbed-faster-peak-sooner-and-are-out-of-your-system-quicker/&#34;&gt;Read it at the Internet Archive because the above has been broken&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Walmart Insulin: &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.bootcampforbetics.org/blog/when-you-cant-afford-the-insulin-you-need-in-order-to-survive&#34;&gt;http://www.bootcampforbetics.org/blog/when-you-cant-afford-the-insulin-you-need-in-order-to-survive&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabetesdaily.com/blog/you-can-get-cheap-insulin-at-walmart-without-an-rx-in-some-states-576008/&#34;&gt;https://www.diabetesdaily.com/blog/you-can-get-cheap-insulin-at-walmart-without-an-rx-in-some-states-576008/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;amylin-another-thing-people-with-t1dm-dont-make&#34;&gt;Amylin (another thing people with T1DM don&amp;rsquo;t make):&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://insulinnation.com/treatment/amylin-the-other-hormone-affected-by-type-1-diabetes/&#34;&gt;https://insulinnation.com/treatment/amylin-the-other-hormone-affected-by-type-1-diabetes/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/managing-diabetes/treatment-approaches/amylin/&#34;&gt;https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/managing-diabetes/treatment-approaches/amylin/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://integrateddiabetes.com/which-tide-to-ride/&#34;&gt;http://integrateddiabetes.com/which-tide-to-ride/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;carbs&#34;&gt;Carbs&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://insulinnation.com/living/dietary-fiber-why-it-does-doesnt-affect-your-blood-sugar/&#34;&gt;https://insulinnation.com/living/dietary-fiber-why-it-does-doesnt-affect-your-blood-sugar/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/nutrition-exercise/meal-planning/counting-carbohydrates-like-a-pro/&#34;&gt;https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/nutrition-exercise/meal-planning/counting-carbohydrates-like-a-pro/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/how-do-you-do-fiber/&#34;&gt;https://www.diabetesselfmanagement.com/blog/how-do-you-do-fiber/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/type1/treatment-of-type-1-diabetes/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-therapy/calculating-insulin-dose/&#34;&gt;https://dtc.ucsf.edu/types-of-diabetes/type1/treatment-of-type-1-diabetes/medications-and-therapies/type-1-insulin-therapy/calculating-insulin-dose/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.sugar-and-sweetener-guide.com/glycemic-index-for-sweeteners.html&#34;&gt;http://www.sugar-and-sweetener-guide.com/glycemic-index-for-sweeteners.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;dka&#34;&gt;DKA: Diabetic Ketoacidosis&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.sugarsurfing.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Diabetic-Ketoacidosis-myths-tips-and-lesser-known-facts&#34;&gt;https://www.sugarsurfing.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Diabetic-Ketoacidosis-myths-tips-and-lesser-known-facts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://beyondtype1.org/facts-about-dka-an-interview-with-emergency-medicine-specialist/&#34;&gt;https://beyondtype1.org/facts-about-dka-an-interview-with-emergency-medicine-specialist/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;stages&#34;&gt;Stages:&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.trialnet.org/t1d-facts/stages-t1d&#34;&gt;https://www.trialnet.org/t1d-facts/stages-t1d&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;TrialNet update: &lt;a href=&#34;http://conta.cc/2yq40nm&#34;&gt;http://conta.cc/2yq40nm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://blog.joslin.org/2016/01/identifying-stages-of-type-1-diabetes-could-help-with-intervention/&#34;&gt;http://blog.joslin.org/2016/01/identifying-stages-of-type-1-diabetes-could-help-with-intervention/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/38/10/1964.full&#34;&gt;http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/38/10/1964.full&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;copy here: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5321245/&#34;&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5321245/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;testing-your-blood-sugar&#34;&gt;Testing your blood sugar&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetes-book.com/measure-blood-sugar/&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetes-book.com/measure-blood-sugar/&lt;/a&gt; (Scroll down to #4 under &amp;ldquo;Important Techniques&amp;rdquo;)&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://diatribe.org/are-blood-glucose-meters-accurate-new-data-18-meters&#34;&gt;https://diatribe.org/are-blood-glucose-meters-accurate-new-data-18-meters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Tylenol: &lt;a href=&#34;http://insulinnation.com/treatment/acetaminophen-can-affect-meter-cgm-readings/&#34;&gt;http://insulinnation.com/treatment/acetaminophen-can-affect-meter-cgm-readings/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;disability&#34;&gt;Disability? Diabetes is a protected class under the law:&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://community.beyondtype1.org/posts/1188054&#34;&gt;https://community.beyondtype1.org/posts/1188054&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/diabetes.cfm&#34;&gt;https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/diabetes.cfm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabetes.org/resources/know-your-rights&#34;&gt;https://www.diabetes.org/resources/know-your-rights&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabetes.org/resources/know-your-rights/discrimination/employment-discrimination&#34;&gt;https://www.diabetes.org/resources/know-your-rights/discrimination/employment-discrimination&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;Older links are broken be out of date because of a website redesign but available at the Internet Archive.&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;http&lt;span&gt;://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/know-your-rights/discrimination/is-diabetes-a-disability.html&#34;&gt;www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/know-your-rights/discrimination/is-diabetes-a-disability.html&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://web.archive.org/web/20181109074304/http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/know-your-rights/discrimination/is-diabetes-a-disability.html&#34;&gt;Read it at the Internet Archive because the above is gone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/know-your-rights/for-lawyers/employment-materials/proving-diabetes-is-a-disability.html&#34;&gt;http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/know-your-rights/for-lawyers/employment-materials/proving-diabetes-is-a-disability.html&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://web.archive.org/web/20181111001853/http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/know-your-rights/for-lawyers/employment-materials/proving-diabetes-is-a-disability.html&#34;&gt;Read it at the Internet Archive because the above has been broken&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://insulinnation.com/research/diabetes-as-a-disability-in-the-workplace/&#34;&gt;http://insulinnation.com/research/diabetes-as-a-disability-in-the-workplace/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;buying-insulin-in-canada-or-mexico&#34;&gt;Buying Insulin in Canada or Mexico&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://myglu.org/articles/buying-insulin-from-abroad-is-it-legal-and-is-it-safe&#34;&gt;https://myglu.org/articles/buying-insulin-from-abroad-is-it-legal-and-is-it-safe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/5-tips-traveling-us-medications&#34;&gt;https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/5-tips-traveling-us-medications&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;The above duplicates the answer here: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-basics/it-legal-me-personally-import-drugs&#34;&gt;https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-basics/it-legal-me-personally-import-drugs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;treating-low-blood-sugar&#34;&gt;Treating low blood sugar&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.joslin.org/info/how_to_treat_a_low_blood_glucose.html&#34;&gt;http://www.joslin.org/info/how_to_treat_a_low_blood_glucose.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&#xA;&lt;/ul&gt;&#xA;&lt;h3 id=&#34;test-strips&#34;&gt;Test strip subscription plans:&lt;/h3&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Prices may have changed since this list was created&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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